by Kolbjørn Borseth of Aromantic
You can source lots of raw materials for skin care products from
your own garden. For example Beeswax from your own beehive is
excellent for ointments and lip balms. If your climate is not
good for creating vegetable oils you can probably get GM free and
organic Rape Seed oil from a local farmer, which will form an
excellent vegetable oil base for many products.
In bygone days animal fat such as lard and tallow from sheep and
pig fats were used to make ointments for different healing
purposes but because they store heavy metals and pesticides, I
don't recommend them even if the source is organic.
Another fat which can be used in ointments is Lanolin. This comes
from sheep wool and protects the wool and skin from drying out.
This is then washed out from the fleece commercially. However,
due to the volume of pesticides used in sheep-dip, small
quantities of these harmful agents can be left in the Lanolin.
Always ask for pesticide reduced Lanolin when possible.
Sunflower seeds contain 50% vegetable oil and this can be
extracted by pressing or by using a coffee grinder in the same
way as you would make Tahini. After some time the oil starts to
separate from the remaining pulp and it can then be strained off
and used for your ointments.
Ointments are easy products to make at home. They have many uses
for problem skin types. They are used mostly on dry, cracked skin
and for minor injuries to the skin. To make ointments you will
need a stainless steel saucepan, a bowl, a whisk, a spatula, and
a thermometer (up to 100°C) as well as the ingredients.
A simple base ointment can be made from Vegetable oils and
Beeswax. The Vegetable oils nourish the skin whilst at the same
time softening and protecting it. The Beeswax protects the skin
whilst giving the ointment its consistency. The more Beeswax you
add, the harder the ointment will be and the more Vegetable oil
you add, the softer it will be.
Base Ointment
15g Beeswax
80ml Vegetable oil of your choice (e.g. Almond oil)*
* There are many Vegetable oils to choose from, everything from a
simple olive or sunflower oil to a more luxurious avocado,
apricot kernel or Jojoba oil.
Different vegetable oils are used to treat different skin
conditions.
Sweet Almond Oil is a classic skin oil for general use.
Macadamia Oil for Mature Skin
Apricot Oil and Peach Kernel Oil are good for sensitive and dry
skin.
If you want to add Borage Oil or Evening Primrose Oil, make sure
you do so when your ointment is under 45°C.
Don't use an ointment on oily skin or skin with large pores as
ointments containing too many saturated fatty acids.
Method:
Melt the Beeswax and Vegetable oil together in a double boiler.
When the Beeswax is completely melted, remove the bowl or
saucepan the ingredients are in from the double boiler. Beat the
ointment until it has cooled to approx. 40-45°C. Beat in any
other ingredients you wish to include thoroughly. Pour into jars.
Tip: Once you know what you are doing, it is also possible to add
the most Vitamin rich oils such as cold Avocado oil up to a
maximum of 50% of the total oil content of the ointment (this
saves a lot of work heating and cooling the oils, especially when
making large quantities).
Ointment Variations:
Add at 40-45°C to make the following ointments:
Arnica Ointment - add 5ml Arnica tincture
Marigold Ointment (for cracked & dry skin) - add 1 ml Lavender
Oil and 2ml/gr-Marigold C02 extract or 5ml Marigold tincture
Liniment (for sore muscles) - add 3ml white crystal
Zinc Ointment - add 5g Zinc oxide
Foot and Leg Ointment (for tired or cold feet/legs) - add 3ml
Rosemary oil
Tea Tree Ointment - add 5ml Tea Tree oil and 1ml Lavender oil
St. John's Wort Ointment - add 30 ml St. John's Wort oil instead
of 30ml Vegetable oil
Ointments are nourishing but also fatty and sticky. You can make
them less fatty by reducing the amount of Beeswax and using more
of the 'dry' vegetable oils.
Facemasks
Most raw materials for face masks can be found in your garden,
fridge or cupboard. Pick your own herbs and flowers (such as
lavender and chamomile flowers) for strong infusions. Infuse the
fresh or dried flowers in still water (this is just like making a
strong tea brew). Strain it and use it immediately in your home
made facemask. If you want to keep this herbal infusion for later
use, add 1% Paraben as a preservative. This will increase the
shelf life of the infusion by up to 1 month if stored in a
fridge.
We use commercially available clay from France available in many
different colours which are good for different skin conditions.
As the clay dries in the sun it gets ionised. To use your local
clay you must first ensure that it is free of pollutants. Dry it
in the sun until it becomes a powder then you can use it for face
masks.
Clay's Properties and Effects
* Rich in minerals and active enzymes
* Stimulates lymph circulation and thereby more efficient waste
handling and improvement of cell nutrients
* Stimulates blood circulation
* Draws toxins and superfluous fat from the skin
* Contracts and tones the skin.
This basic face mask is based on clay and water to which other
active ingredients may then be added. For a very simple face mask
mix equal amounts of water and clay and add a small quantity of
essential oil (1-10 drops per 100ml).
If you have sensitive skin, a small amount of vegetable oil can
be added to the recipe and the face mask can be applied to dry
skin which has been covered with a thin layer of oil. Wash the
face mask off before it is fully dry. Otherwise, apply the face
mask to clean skin which has been moistened with water.
If you have normal skin, allow the face mask to dry completely
before washing off. For normal skin, grimacing before washing off
the face mask is an effective way of removing dead skin cells.
NB: Moisten the lips first, otherwise these and not just the face
mask will crack! Apply the face mask onto clean skin. Wash off
after 15 minutes.
RECIPES
Equipment:
Kitchen measuring jug, kitchen bowl, spoon for stirring, teaspoon
for putting face mask into jars.
Method:
Part 1:
Pour the Water into a bowl and add the drops of paraben. Sprinkle
the clay powder over and allow it to sink into the water without
stirring.
Part 2:
Stirring can begin when the uppermost layer of clay powder has
begun to absorb the water. Add the other ingredients at this
point.
The shelf life of these products is approximately 1.5 years.
Cleansing Clay Mask
Part 1:
75ml of infused and strained Lavender Water
75gr. Clay (green or white)
Part 2:
4dr Tea Tree Oil
10dr Lavender Oil
2dr Lemon Oil
Spoon into a jar or tub and label.
Clay Mask for Sensitive Skin
Part 1:
65ml Infused and strained Chamomile Water
75 gr. Clay
Part 2:
10ml Apricot Kernel Oil
3 - 4 dr Roman Chamomile (optional)
Spoon into a jar or tub and label.
Tips:
If your facemask becomes too dry, just add water especially if it
has been stored for more than 1.5 years. If you want to increase
the shelf life, add 0.5% E-vitamin oil as an oxidant.
Different types of clay absorb different quantities of liquid so
you may need to add varying amounts of water and hydrolate.
You can also use flower water (hydrolates) instead of the infused
flowers. Dilute 50% in still water or it may be too strong on the
skin.
If you want to keep your facemasks longer than one week, add 15
drops of Paraben to each 100ml of facemasks. This will lengthen
its shelf-life to 1.5 - 2 years.
Avocado / Cucumber Facemask
Stage 1:
¼ cup cucumber, peel and chopped
¼ cup avocado flesh
3 tablespoons finely powdered oats (for mild peeling)
3 tablespoons of water
1 tablespoon lemon juice (squeezed from lemon)
1 teaspoon honey
Stage 2:
8-9 tablespoons clay
Few drops of essential oils (optional)
Method:
Stage 1:
Puree the cucumber and avocado flesh in a food processor until it
is smooth with the water and lemon juice. Then add all the other
ingredients in Stage 1.
Stage 2:
Pour out the mix from the blender into a bowl and then whisk in
the clay. Apply to clean face and neck and leave on for 20 - 30
minutes. Rinse off with warm water, then use a toner and
moisturizer.
This facemask is good for mature and dehydrated dry skin. The
cucumber has a natural moisturizing effect and it smells like a
fresh vegetable salad. It will stay fresh in the fridge for up to
1 week.
Article reprinted with permission from http://www.aromantic.com
© Copyright Aromantic 2002-2004
About the Author:
Kolbjørn Borseth of Aromantic specialises in empowering people of
all levels in making their own highly effective natural skin care
products. Through his website customers are able to access many
free resources as well as being able to order all the raw
materials, equipment and know-how required to make aromatherapy
products, creams, shampoos, soaps and cosmetics.
Visit Kolbjørn's Natural Skin Care web site at:
http://www.aromantic.co.uk
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