by Kolbjørn Borseth of Aromantic
Essential Oils are a source of great pleasure and give a sense of
well being both to body and soul. An essential oil is a
concentrated, aromatic, volatile liquid composed of small oil-
like molecules. They consist of a complicated combination of
naturally occurring chemicals which the plant itself produces
through photosynthesis. They are called essential 'oils' but in
fact contain no fatty substances in the same way that, e.g.
Almond Oil does. Because they are volatile they do not create oil
stains.
Essential Oil is created in small cavities in the cellular
structure of plants, either in the roots, petals, seeds or peel
(as in the case of citrus oils). The oil is extracted either by
distillation or cold pressing. Essential Oils occur at different
levels in different plants, with some plants producing more than
others. For instance, 100 kg of petals are required to produce
20ml of Rose Oil, while 100 Kg of leaves will yield 1-1.5 liters
of Peppermint Oil. This means that the cost of oils will vary but
that doesn't make Peppermint Oil less effective than Rose Oil.
This article is a brief introduction to the most commonly used
ones.
Uses of Essential Oils
* To make perfumes.
* To add fragrance to skin care products.
* As drops to add to a vaporizer or for use in a spraying flask
to create a certain atmosphere, to prevent a cold or simply to
freshen the air.
* In baths, footbaths, or hand baths, e.g. to warm or relax cold
limbs or, when slightly colder water is used, to create a
stimulating effect.
* In compresses e.g. to cool sunburn
* In massage and other skin care oils e.g. to increase blood
circulation
* To inhale directly from the bottle or from a vaporizer e.g. to
aid relaxation or to clear congested air passages.
Safety Guidelines
When using Essential Oils it is very important to adhere to the
recommended dosage to achieve the desired effect. The wrong
dosage (which is often the temptation to use too much) can result
in skin damage, headache, nausea or similar. Some Essential Oils
are not suitable for use during pregnancy or in conjunction with
high blood pressure, while some should be used sparingly on the
skin. (See directions for individual oils).
SMALLER DROPPERS
Most Essential Oils are thin and require a smaller dropper where
percentage dosing is as follows:
0.1% = 2 drops / 100ml
0.2% = 4 drops / 100ml
0.25% = 6 drops / 100ml
0.5% = 12 drops / 100ml
0.75% = 18 drops / 100ml
1% = 25 drops / 100ml
1.5% = 32 drops / 100ml
2% = 50 drops / 100ml
2.5% = 62 drops / 100ml
3% = 75 drops / 100ml
4% = 100 drops / 100ml
LARGER DROPPERS
Vetivert, Sandalwood and Benzoin are thicker Oils and require a
larger dropper, which releases larger drops. Percentage dosing
for these Oils will be:
1% = 20 drops / 100ml
2% = 40 drops / 100ml
2.5% = 50 drops / 100ml
3% = 60 drops / 100ml
4% = 80 drops / 100ml
Using Essential Oils to freshen up rooms is an excellent and
pleasant way of enhancing everyday life as well as creating
atmosphere for festive or special occasions. Fragrances and
blends of fragrances can be used to create a special effect -
Romantic, for that sacred time with your partner, or Festive, to
make that party of yours unforgettable. Or use the Essential Oil
you feel intuitively drawn to use at that particular time - e.g.
Lavender for serenity and Bergamot for self-confidence. To
freshen up your home or room, you can use an Essential Oil
Fragrance Burner, a Spraying Flask or an Aroma Stone.
Essential Oil Fragrance Burner
Used for larger spaces where the effect needs to last for a
while. The bigger the space, the more Oil will be required.
Because Essential Oils evaporate spreading their aroma around the
room, you may want to add more Oil after a time to maintain the
effect. Top Note Oils such as Citrus and Peppermint evaporate
more quickly than the Middle and Base Note Oils.
Spraying Flask
Used to create a short-term, immediate effect in a room or other
space. Can be used in the car to invigorate you or to tone down
the smell inside the car. When there are colds around you can
spray with e.g. lemon or after vacuuming you can use your
favorite oil or blend of Oils. Another tip is to spray covers,
mattresses and pillows during airing with e.g. Lemon and Lavender
to give them a clean, fresh smell.
Aroma Stones (Sand Stones)
Used to emit fragrance over a longer period of time in smaller
spaces such as cupboards, toilets, halls or chests of drawers. In
the car, use Peppermint to help you concentrate and at the same
time counteract car-sickness. In the home or at work, an Aroma
Stone can be displayed as part of the decor.
Drops Used Directly
In your rubbish bin or compost bucket to counteract bad odors,
or put a few drops on your vacuum cleaner filter so the air being
blown out is filled with the cleansing, antiseptic smell of
Lemon, or apply something uplifting and stabilizing like
Geranium. If you don't want to blend the oils yourself you can
purchase our ready made blends.
Fragrance Notes
Essential Oils can also be classified according to how they
smell, e.g. Rosy or Minty. This method of classification has
nothing to do with which part of the plant the Oil comes from but
rather with how the Oil smells. Sometimes the difference between
Woody and Herbaceous or Spicy and Herbaceous smells can be hard
to define. You may also have your own ideas which differ from
what we are suggesting here. It is naturally up to you and what
you think, as the creator of your own perfume, is what is most
important.
Woody Notes: Cedarwood, Cypress, Sandalwood, Tea Tree
Root Notes: Benzoin, Patchouli, Vetivert
Citrus Notes: Bergamot, Grapefruit, Lemon, Mandarin, Orange
Spicy Notes: Bay Leaf, Cloves
Rosy Notes: Geranium, Rose de Mai (Absolute), Rosewood
Orange Notes: Neroli, Petitgrain
Herbaceous Notes: Lavender, Rosemary
Floral Notes: Jasmine (Absolute), Ylang Ylang
Minty Notes: Peppermint
Article reprinted with permission from http://www.aromantic.com
© Copyright Aromantic 2002-2004
About the Author:
Kolbjørn Borseth of Aromantic specialises in empowering people of
all levels in making their own highly effective natural skin care
products. Through his website customers are able to access many
free resources as well as being able to order all the raw
materials, equipment and know-how required to make aromatherapy
products, creams, shampoos, soaps and cosmetics.
Visit Kolbjørn's Natural Skin Care web site at:
http://www.aromantic.co.uk
Click Here! To discover how to create your own pampering
bath and body products and transform your home into your
own luxurious spa oasis!
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